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Different Project Management Techniques



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A good project management strategy is essential to ensure that a project stays on track. There are many techniques for project managing and each has its pros and cons. Some are more suitable for projects that require a high level of flexibility, while others are best used for projects that need to be completed on time.

The Waterfall Technique is a hands-on method of project management. This method involves breaking down a project into smaller and more manageable components. Each component then gets worked on over a short period of time. The project manager provides feedback to team members and helps them overcome challenges. The team works on the project to completion. Gantt charts (horizontal bar charts) are used to illustrate the project's plan by the project manager. The bars in the chart represent the activities and tasks that need to be completed. They might include a symbol of a large milestone in the form of a circle.


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The Program Evaluation and Review Method - PERT is an approach to project management that includes constant evaluation of the project. Every task is evaluated on how long it takes to complete, and how well it meets the project requirements. This can be very efficient and used to monitor the progress of a project as well as balance budget. It was first used in the U.S. Navy Special Projects Office in 1957. The technique was also used in the organisation of the 1968 Winter Olympics.

Critical Chain Project Management. CPM, or Critical Chain Project Management, is a scheduling system that EliyahuM. Goldratt introduced in his 1997 book Critical Chain. This technique assists project managers and teams in managing a project efficiently. It helps them to distribute workload evenly, and to prevent projects from falling behind schedule.


Benefits realization - This project management method focuses on the project's benefits. It helps to lower the risk of project failure. The project's advantages are assessed and the project is continually reviewed. Changes can be made at the right time to save money.

Agile Project Management- Agile project managing is an iterative process to produce fully functional software. It encourages collaboration between clients and helps to identify the best ways of responding to changes. This technique is perfect for highly complex projects that are in constant change. Agile Project Management's ultimate goal, however, is to rapidly and effectively react to changes.


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The Critical Path Method-This is one of most powerful methods for project management. It helps to identify the most difficult tasks and then allows the team prioritize them according their importance. It cuts down on the time required to complete a project and ensures that projects are completed within their timelines. This is accomplished by creating "airbags" to prevent projects from being pushed too far.




FAQ

What is Kaizen?

Kaizen is a Japanese term for "continuous improvement." It encourages employees constantly to look for ways that they can improve their work environment.

Kaizen is based on the belief that every person should be able to do his or her job well.


How does a manager motivate his/her employees?

Motivation is the desire to do well.

Engaging in something fun can be a great way to get motivated.

Or you can get motivated by seeing yourself making a contribution to the success of the organization.

For example, if you want to become a doctor, you'll probably find it more motivating to see patients than to study medicine books all day.

Motivation comes from within.

One example is a strong sense that you are responsible for helping others.

You might even enjoy the work.

If you don’t feel motivated, find out why.

Then try to think about ways to change your situation to be more motivated.


What are the main four functions of management

Management is responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling people and resources. Management also involves setting goals and developing policies.

Management assists an organization in achieving its goals by providing direction, coordination and control, leadership, motivation, supervision and training, as well as evaluation.

The following are the four core functions of management

Planning - Planning is about determining what must be done.

Organizing is the act of deciding how things should go.

Directing - This refers to getting people follow instructions.

Controlling - This is the ability to control people and ensure that they do their jobs according to plan.


How do we create a company culture that is productive?

Successful company culture is one where people feel valued and respected.

It's based on three main principles:

  1. Everyone has something to contribute
  2. People are treated with respect
  3. People and groups should respect each other.

These values are evident in the way that people act. They will treat others with consideration and courtesy.

They will respect other people's opinions.

These people will inspire others to share thoughts and feelings.

Company culture also encourages open communication, collaboration, and cooperation.

People are free to speak out without fear of reprisal.

They know that they will not be judged if they make mistakes, as long as the matter is dealt with honestly.

Finally, the company culture promotes honesty and integrity.

Everyone understands that the truth is always best.

Everyone knows that there are rules and regulations that apply to them.

Nobody expects to be treated differently or given favors.



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How To

What is Lean Manufacturing?

Lean Manufacturing is a method to reduce waste and increase efficiency using structured methods. These processes were created by Toyota Motor Corporation, Japan in the 1980s. It was designed to produce high-quality products at lower prices while maintaining their quality. Lean manufacturing focuses on eliminating unnecessary steps and activities from the production process. It is made up of five elements: continuous improvement, continuous improvement, just in-time, continuous change, and 5S. Pull systems allow customers to get exactly what they want without having to do extra work. Continuous improvement involves constantly improving upon existing processes. Just-intime refers the time components and materials arrive at the exact place where they are needed. Kaizen is continuous improvement. This can be achieved by making small, incremental changes every day. Finally, 5S stands for sort, set in order, shine, standardize, and sustain. These five elements are used together to ensure the best possible results.

The Lean Production System

Six key concepts make up the lean manufacturing system.

  • Flow is about moving material and information as near as customers can.
  • Value stream mapping - break down each stage of a process into discrete tasks and create a flowchart of the entire process;
  • Five S's: Sort, Shine Standardize, Sustain, Set In Order, Shine and Shine
  • Kanban - visual cues such as stickers or colored tape can be used to track inventory.
  • Theory of constraints: Identify bottlenecks and use lean tools such as kanban boards to eliminate them.
  • Just-in-time delivery - Deliver components and materials right to your point of use.
  • Continuous improvement is making incremental improvements to your process, rather than trying to overhaul it all at once.




 



Different Project Management Techniques